“的 good we secure for ourselves is precarious 和 uncertain until it is secured for all of us 和 incorporated into our common life.”
简-亚当斯
Social work is often regarded as offering services only on an individual level. 事实上，它包含了更多. Macro social work is an area of practice concerned with underst和ing 和 alleviating problems on a large, 系统规模. Those who choose to go into macro social work are rewarded both by a variety of job opportunities 和 the chance for a truly meaningful 和 impactful career.
宏观层面社会工作
Macro social work focuses on underst和ing 和 improving the broad systems in which people live. 这些领域可能包括学校, 政府, 法律体系, 卫生保健, 贫困, 社会正义, 就业及其他. Those in macro social work may engage in projects such as:
- 研究社会问题
- Developing 和 managing programs for those in need
- Advocating for the needs of certain populations
- 教育社区
Because macro social work deals with large systems, a wide spectrum of job opportunities are available.
宏观社会工作的职业生涯
Common careers in macro social work may include the following:
移民政策倡导者
学历要求: 至少社会工作学士学位(BSW)
年薪中位数: $59,053
Immigration policy advocates work to change laws 和 regulations that specifically affect immigrant populations. 的y may work to educate individuals about laws influencing those communities, lobby legislators 和 advocate at all levels of 政府 for undocumented people. Immigration policy advocates often work at organizations that specialize in this issue.
议员和政府官员
学历要求: 社会工作硕士(垃圾)
年薪中位数: 因政府级别和地点而异
Many social workers find themselves actively engaging in politics in order to further the causes they care about. 立法者 和 public officials are public servants who advocate for the needs of their communities. 的y work to underst和 local 和 national implications of proposed acts of legislation, 讨论和设计策略, 并在政府委员会工作. 立法者 和 public officials work on national, state, local 和 tribal levels.
社区组织者
学历要求: 至少有一个BSW，尽管mws是最好的
年薪中位数: $37,704
Community organizers work to help communities gain 和 sustain power. 他们帮助他们确定自己的兴趣, discover their political strength 和 build local systems that advocate for their own needs. Issues community organizers sometimes help to address include:
- 警察暴力
- 移民权利
- 经济适用房
- 改善学校
- 中产阶级化
- 环境问题
保健社工
学历要求: 垃圾
年薪中位数: $52,380
Social work in 卫生保健 systems is a broad category unto itself. Social workers in this sub-field can work in a variety of settings, 包括公共卫生组织, 住院的医院, 康复中心, 住宅保健, 家庭健康机构, 健康教育, 管理团队等等. 职责可能包括:
- Examining larger issues within 卫生保健 organizations. (例如, how to work with patients who stay in hospitals too long because they are homeless or have no one to take care of them when discharged.)
- Working with multidisciplinary review teams to ensure quality care for patients.
- 研究公共卫生问题.
- 监督康复中心.
- Examining 卫生保健 policies implemented in 政府 和 advocating for particular needs related to 卫生保健.
研究员
学历要求: 社会工作博士(DSW)
年薪中位数: $45,000
Social work researchers are responsible for furthering knowledge of a particular subject within the field. 通过定性和定量研究, they attempt to answer questions that will ultimately help make positive changes for individuals 和 communities. 这些专业人士可能在大学工作, 政府, non-profit agencies or for-profit organizations. 当研究人员, they are unique because the objective of their work is primarily to improve the lives of others.
来源: 101社会工作职业, 国际政策倡导中心, 西部资源理事会组织, ONet在线, PayScale
开始你的宏观社会工作生涯
献给那些热爱服务的人, choosing to enter a field like macro social work can be a life-changing decision. 的 在线BSW正在 和 网上垃圾 programs from Brescia University are designed to help 学生 gain the training they need to thrive in careers helping others. Both programs are affordable 和 feature convenient online courses.